By May 10, I will learn the song Kenner Boogie on the piano, by following various practicing strategies and sheet music from this source for my April SMART Goal.
PRE-PRODUCTION – INQUIRY
Leader(s) in the Field / Exemplary Work(s)
Training Source(s)
SMART Goal Schedule
-practice the first part of Kenner Boogie for the first 10 minutes of class
-work on other sections in 5-minute increments
PRODUCTION
SMART Goal Starting Point Evidence
SMART Goal Ending Point Evidence
POST-PRODUCTION – REFLECTION
21st Century Skills
Ways of Thinking (Creativity, Innovation, Critical Thinking, Problem-Solving)
During this session, I had to get creative with some of the notes and use the sheet music as a rough guide. I did this because in videos I have seen of Jon Batiste performing this, the song is different every time so I didn’t think it had to be exactly like the music.
Ways of Working (Communication & Collaboration)
I worked solo on this project so there wasn’t much communication or collaboration other than communication surrounding equipment.
Tools for Working (Info & Media Literacy)
I used a keyboard to practice as well as an M-audio 25-key keyboard to play the song into Garage band for recording purposes.
Ways of Living in the World (Life & Career)
This session will help me with my life and career because it has helped me practice doing something regularly every day and having a routine when we played for 5-10 minutes at the start of class.
Que: -why don’t we have less time at school and more time at home to sleep? -How does age affect the amount of sleep you need? -If someone with Alzheimers got a lot of sleep would they be more lucid the next day? -Would getting more than the recommended amount of sleep hurt or improve your mental and physical well-being?
Notes: -sleep affects testicle size and amount of testosterone -you need to sleep before and after learning to remember what you learn -you create fewer memories when you are sleep deprived -getting less sleep makes you age faster -less sleep can influence Alzheimers disease -there is a 21% increase in heart attacks on the day after daylight savings in the spring -21% decrease in heart attacks on fall daylight savings -a lack of sleep can cause multiple types of cancer -sleep in a room at about 65 degrees farinheight
Summary
Sleep is one of the most important things in our lives. It directly affects our mental and physical well-being, as well as our quality and length of life. We can’t learn or form new memories if we don’t get enough sleep.
Learn Better Practicing Techniques from Dr. Molly Gebrian
Que: -If you studied in one block then realized your terrible mistake and practiced in increments would you get the same result?
Notes: -the more breaks you take when learning something the faster you learn it -you retain more information when you study over multiple days -surgical students who place their practicing in 40-minute increments rather than a three-hour block performed better. -it works better when you sleep in between practicing
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Summary
Learning stuff in increments while taking breaks in between will improve the speed at that you learn the material and to what extent, this was tested with surgical students. Studying over multiple days will produce better results than studying in one day.
For the base project, we watched videos about bases and influential base players. We used various resources to create our own baselines and reflected on what we made.
I enjoyed making a baseline in hook theory. I experimented with making a walking baseline which was relatively easy because I could use all quarter notes and move them down a few octaves. The videos were helpful, especially the one about accidentals.
Reflection: I don’t know how to play the guitar or any string instrument. I didn’t know where to start with a guitar tab so I adapted it to the piano. I played the half notes with my left hand and the chords with my right hand.
Profile in Excellence
Reflection: I had no idea that These people played so many good well known songs. I have probably heard some of these songs hundreds of times and this is the first time I have ever heard the names, Carol Kaye and James Jamerson. I understand that at the time if their names were on the record then people wouldn’t have bought it but I think they should have more recognition now because people already like the songs and should get credit for their work.
STUDIO
I used an E in one of the lower octaves on the piano and experimented with making a baseline using only one note. I used different rhythms to make it interesting while staying on the same note. For dynamics, I followed the line.
CONTROL ROOM
For the recording, I played this on a keyboard but plugged it into Garage Band to change the instrument o base so it doesn’t sound completely natural but other than that I think this went well.
WHAT I LEARNED and PROBLEMS I SOLVED
I learned different ways to write baselines and where different types of baselines originated from. I had to adapt some things from guitar or base to keys so that the exercise was applicable to me.
For the rhythm project, we explored different types/styles of rhythms and different ways to make rhythms. we did this with tools like hook theory and garage band.
I used one of the basic drum rhythms from HookTheory over my melody. I like the fill at the end but I want to make more space for more fills because the rest of the rhythm is kind of boring. For my final rhythm, I think I will use Garage Band so I can have more options for instruments and make my own rhythms.
-how has classical and jazz music influenced modern-day instrumental music?
-Who are some good musicians who use multiple types of rhyme?
–Rythem and pulse are expressed differently in classical than in a style with drums like jazz –beats are generally subdivided into groups of two –laying multiple sets of notes that are twice as long can add tension – accents emphasize certain beats, usually the more important ones –syncopation makes rhythm lose and fun and is common in ragtime music –It makes things sound more human instead of mechanical -swing is used primarily in jazz and is a sort of long short rhythm -cross-rhythm superimposes different rhythms on top of each other -rap music uses a lot of cross-rhythm -Cuban music fused different rhythms from around the world
Summary
In this video, I learned how rhythm evolved over time as new cultures were introduced to each other and how these different types of rhythm can alter the way that the song feels and fits with the other parts.
Rhythm Composition Terms and Definitions
Rhythm comes from natural things
rhythm is even in music when you can’t hear it
most beats are divided by 2,3, or 4
accent, pulse, sub-division
accents can put emphasis on one or two notes to make it sound very different
syncopation is a musical slight of hand that makes it sound more mischievous and playful
the elastication of syncopation became jazz
cross-rhythm is music’s party trick. its the overlay of one pattern over another
in Cuban music, the melody and bass line are ahead
the Latin push has become very common nowadays
One of My Favorite Rhythms (Beats)
In the rhythm of this song, I really like how it is layered between the drumset and the piano. On its own, the drumset is already super cool but when the piano comes in it feels very lively and bouncy. because the song starts and ends with only the rhythm section the rhythm really feels like the backbone of the whole tune.
My Second Rhythm (Beats)
what I like about this baseline is that I think it would add a lot of color and texture to a song. I also am glad that I made this. one in Garage Band because HookTheory didn’t have many options for creating your own baselines.
What I Learned & Problems I Solved
In the rhythm project, I learned a lot about different types of rhythms and where they originated from as well as the ways these rhythms could be combined and played on top of each other. I had to solve the problem of not having enough options for making my own melodies with HookTheory, so I switched to Garage Band.
The harmony project is about chord progressions and how how to make them harmonize with the melody. We used hook theory to make our own chord progressions.
My First HookTheory Chord Progression (Harmony)
I like how each phrase ends on the 5th instead of the 1 because the melody will end on the 1 and it will make a perfect 5th. I also like the little bit of dissonance from 5th measure. For the last three chords, I used the standard c major chord progression of 1, 4, 5.
Harmony Composition Terms and Definitions
Harmony was not originally part of music until the middle ages and the renaissance
Harmony sounds like it comes from some other plane of existence (to exaggerate a bit)
Harmony in its simplest and oldest form in two notes playing at the same time
A drone is a single note that you can sing any melody above. Bagpipes are an instrument that plays a drone.
A drone is usually the tonic
When people started to move the drone around, it was like the melody and the harmony were parallel lines. As the melody moved up, the drone moved up
Triad – 3 notes that come together and create a chord
Chord progressions are the backbone of western harmony
People discovered the “hierarchy” of chords and created rules to go with these
In one note, there are other hidden notes called harmonics
Humans can only really pick out three or four harmonics
Using the harmonics humans were able to make chords by finding the notes hidden in the harmonics
In minor chords, the middle note is a half-step lower than in a major chord
Polyphony is when you have a bunch of chords under the melody
Polyphony – many “voices”
Progression – a certain series of chords or notes that “work together” and sound good
Tonic – the first note of a scale “home”
Dominant – the fifth note of a scale that raises tension
Passimezzo Antico – A chord progression that’s a variation of a double tonic. It was popular during the Italian Renaissance
Passimezzo Moderno – “Modern half step” A chord progression that’s a variation of Passimezzo Antico. It divides the section in two and often uses a contrasting progression or section known as ripresi
Dischord – a deliberate collision of notes that are meant not to sound “pretty”
Dissonance – lack of harmony between notes “a clash”
Passing Notes – notes that don’t sound “pretty” but are used a small number of times like they are just “passing through”
Suspended Notes – dissonant notes being held for as long as possible and then finally moving at the last second
7th Chords – A regular triad chord plus the note seven steps above the first note
Diminished Chords – A regular triad chord with the bottom note being moved up a step
Augmented Chords – A regular triad chord with the last note being moved up a step
Tonic (1 and 8 chords)
Root note creates a feeling of resolution and stability
Supertonic, Mediant, Submediant (2, 3, 6 chords)
Moderate tension, useful for transitions
Dominant, Subdominant, Leading Tone (4, 5, 7 chords)
what I like about this chord progression is that it has a lot of dissonances and it doesn’t resolve when you want it to. It also uses the circle of fifths in the first half which isn’t in this photo or recording.
My Second HookTheory Chord Progression (Harmonies)
For the first 4 measures, I kept the same chords and just switched the middle two so it had a little bit of resolution with the 5-chord. Because of that release, it gave me a lot more room to add some dissonance and crunchy chords before I resolved the final chord back to a 1.
What I Learned & Problems I Solved
I learned some more popular chord progressions and the history of harmonies and some different chords. I figured out how some of these different chords would sound one after the other.
Que: -How can a song be banned? (how would it be possible to enforce that)
-What influences Native music to have the sound that it does?
Notes: – Rumble is the only instrumental song to be banned for fear of promoting violence in teens
– Link Wray was Native American and created Rumble but most people didn’t know about his background
– The KKK was a huge threat to Native Americans at the time
– Ulali is an indigenous vocal group today
– Native people have been arrested and incarcerated for singing and performing their music
– Dec 29, 1890- US army slaughtered and surrounded 300 native people participating in ghost dance. This sparked the beginning of the banning of native music
– Native music was the start and inspiration for music styles like jazz, blues, rock
– Mildred Bailey was a Native American jazz singer in the 1930s and was a cornerstone of the direction that Jazz took
Summary
Rumble is about the influences that Native American music and Native American people have had on some of the most popular genres of music today. Native Americans haven’t really gotten credit for the influence that their music has had and how it was the basis for things like Jazz, Blues, and Rock. There are many Native musicians who hid their background in order to be successful but they were cornerstones for music and a lot of their music was heavily influenced by traditional Native music.
Ways of Thinking (Creativity, Innovation, Critical Thinking, Problem-Solving)
Ways of Working (Communication & Collaboration)
This was a solo project so I didn’t collaborate or communicate with anyone further than sharing materials and being mindful of others.
Tools for Working (Info & Media Literacy)
I used a keyboard as well as a smaller one-octave keyboard that plugs into the computer so I could play things directly into Garage Band and mess with still there before playing it on an actual piano at home.
Ways of Living in the World (Life & Career)
This project really taught me the importance of time management and multitasking because it was difficult to balance this with the rhythm, melody, harmony, and base projects.
The Melody Project is all about how to make a melody and the way that different notes work together and how we can use them to create tension and release tension. We used hook theory to make our own melodies and listen to melodies from popular songs.
My First HookTheory Melody
I have prior musical knowledge but I just started working on writing my own songs so I am still learning how to create good melodies. For this melody, I was thinking about thirds and keeping the notes moving. I also wanted to end on the tonic so that any tension there was would release.
Melody Composition Terms and Definitions
The terms and definitions below are from the Basic Concepts of Music Theory podcast by Jamie Henke at the University of Wisconsin-Madison
Antecedent (Question) Phrase: First 4 measures of a period.
Consequent (Answer) Phrase: Second 4 measures of a period.
Scale Degrees (C Major Scale)
Tonic: C (1 , 8) – Stability and resolve.
Supertonic, Mediant, Submediant: D, E, A (2 , 3 , 6) – Moderate tension, useful for transitions and carrying on an idea.
Subdominant, Dominant, Leading Tone: F, G, B (4 , 5 , 7) – Causes the most tension, leads to the tonic.
Steps: Any movement using half or whole steps.
Leaps: Any movement using intervals larger than a whole step.
Conjunct motion: Melody is built primarily out of steps.
Disjunct motion: Melody is built primarily out of leaps.
Repetition: Repeated material (i.e. motive) used to create a link between two phrases of the period.
Contrast: Two phrases that contain contrasting material to create tension and interest.
Variation: Halfway between contrast and repetition. The two phrases include some recognizable material and some varied material (i.e. taking ideas up an octave).
One of My Favorite Melodies
Let it Be by The Beatles
What I like about this melody is that it uses the third scale degree as a sort f anchor instead of the tonic. This song is in the key of C major so the third scale degree is E and the tonic is C. Manny of the jumps are also in thirds and there isn’t a whole lot of dissonance. Dissonance can be really good and scary for many melodies but I like how this one is claiming because of the lack of dissonance and tension.
My Second HookTheory Melody
In this melody, I like the first half of the second phrase with all of the 8th notes because the rest of the melody is mostly quarter notes so it gives it some variety. I knew that I wanted the second to last note to be the dominant or the leading tone to create some final tension right before we returned back to the tonic (c) for the last measure. I also figured out how to use multiple octaves in Hook Theory so I took advantage of that.
What I Learned & Problems I Solved
During this project, I learned about Supertonic, Mediant, and Submediant and how they can be used to help create and release tension. The rest of the theory stuff was a good review. I also learned how to navigate Hook Theory because I haven’t used it in depth before so that was a challenge for me.